Category: NEWS

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

  Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development identifies eight stages through which a healthy individual should pass from birth to death. Each phase presents different needs, new questions, and interactions with people who influence our behavior and learning. 1. Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy: 1-2 years) In infancy, we ask ourselves if the world is a […]

Sigmund Freud: The Father of Psychoanalysis

At the dawn of the 20th century, a young doctor in Vienna developed a theory that would forever change our understanding of the human mind. Using cutting-edge techniques, he delved further into the psyche than anyone had before, creating concepts such as the Id and Superego, and cataloging patterns of thinking like transference and the […]

Understanding ADHD Medications: Effectiveness, Safety, and Mechanisms

Introduction: When discussing medications for ADHD, it is crucial to understand why they are used, their effectiveness, and the mechanisms behind them. ADHD medications have a substantial evidence base demonstrating their risk-benefit ratio and effectiveness. This includes hundreds, if not thousands, of controlled trials comparing various medications to placebos over different time intervals, extending up […]

Living with ADHD: Understanding the Challenges and Potential

In a group of 100 children, two to four may exhibit atypical behaviors such as difficulty paying attention, talking excessively, or constantly interrupting others. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often genetic, with symptoms categorized as inattentive or hyperactive. However, individuals can experience a spectrum of symptoms in various combinations. To help us understand what […]

Focus on Stimulants: Methylphenidate and Amphetamine

In the realm of ADHD medications, stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine are widely used. A third stimulant, pemoline, was discontinued in the U.S. due to potential liver toxicity, although it remains available in other countries. Response Rates and Medication Adherence Approximately 75% of people respond positively to one stimulant and its delivery system. When […]

Understanding Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta): Dosages, Side Effects, and Safety

Methylphenidate, commonly known by its brand names Ritalin, Concerta, and others. We will cover dosages, side effects, safety, and more, so be sure to watch the entire video to not miss any important information. Disclaimer:  Always consult your doctor for personalized medical guidance. Overview: Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication primarily used to treat ADHD (Attention […]

The Dunning-Kruger Effect: Overestimating One’s Abilities

On April 19, 1995, McArthur Wheeler robbed a bank. He had rubbed lemon juice on his face, believing it would make him invisible to surveillance cameras, similar to how lemon juice can be used as invisible ink on paper. The police released the surveillance footage on the local 11 o’clock news, and he was arrested […]

Important Communication Strategies to Promote Child Development

Language and communication are crucial tools for optimally supporting child development. Here are five key aspects to consider when communicating with preschool-aged children. 1. Clear and Simple Language It is important to use simple words and short sentences that match the child’s age and developmental level. Avoid abstract concepts that are difficult to understand. New […]

Understanding Borderline Personality Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Prognosis, and Treatment

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by unstable relationships, impulsive behavior, and intense emotional experiences. It is also referred to as Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder of the Borderline Type. Approximately 2% of the population is affected by BPD, which can be viewed as a spectrum, meaning there are countless variations in […]

Nicola Abbagnano: İtalyan Varoluşçuluğu ve Olasılık Kavramı

Nicola Abbagnano, İtalyan felsefesinin önde gelen isimlerinden biridir ve İtalyan varoluşçuluğunun en önemli savunucularından biridir. Onun varoluşçu felsefesi, olasılık kavramının eleştirel bir analizine odaklanmıştır. Abbagnano, erken dönem çalışmalarında Amerikan pragmatizminin, özellikle John Dewey‘in etkisinde kalmıştır. O dönemde İtalyan felsefesine hakim olan Giovanni Gentile ve Benedetto Croce’nin felsefi idealizmine eleştirel bir yaklaşım getirmiştir. Etkiler ve Entelektüel […]