Category: NEWS

Operant conditioning is a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments to modify behavior. This concept, initially explored by Edward L. Thorndike and later popularized by B.F. Skinner, is based on the principle that behaviors can be increased or decreased based on the consequences they produce. To comprehend operant conditioning, it’s essential to recognize […]

    Jean Piaget, a renowned Swiss psychologist, proposed a theory of cognitive development that outlines four stages which individuals must pass through to develop full human intelligence. These stages are: Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years) Preoperational Stage (2-7 years) Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years) Formal Operational Stage (12+ years) Each stage is characterized by different […]

The Pygmalion Effect is a phenomenon where higher expectations lead to an increase in performance. This can be illustrated through a cycle: OUR EXPECTATIONS about another person’s abilities influence OUR ACTIONS toward that person. Our actions then affect the other person’s self-image. This self-image impacts the other person’s actions toward us, which in turn confirms […]

  Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development identifies eight stages through which a healthy individual should pass from birth to death. Each phase presents different needs, new questions, and interactions with people who influence our behavior and learning. 1. Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy: 1-2 years) In infancy, we ask ourselves if the world is a […]

At the dawn of the 20th century, a young doctor in Vienna developed a theory that would forever change our understanding of the human mind. Using cutting-edge techniques, he delved further into the psyche than anyone had before, creating concepts such as the Id and Superego, and cataloging patterns of thinking like transference and the […]

Introduction: When discussing medications for ADHD, it is crucial to understand why they are used, their effectiveness, and the mechanisms behind them. ADHD medications have a substantial evidence base demonstrating their risk-benefit ratio and effectiveness. This includes hundreds, if not thousands, of controlled trials comparing various medications to placebos over different time intervals, extending up […]

In a group of 100 children, two to four may exhibit atypical behaviors such as difficulty paying attention, talking excessively, or constantly interrupting others. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often genetic, with symptoms categorized as inattentive or hyperactive. However, individuals can experience a spectrum of symptoms in various combinations. To help us understand what […]

In the realm of ADHD medications, stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine are widely used. A third stimulant, pemoline, was discontinued in the U.S. due to potential liver toxicity, although it remains available in other countries. Response Rates and Medication Adherence Approximately 75% of people respond positively to one stimulant and its delivery system. When […]

Methylphenidate, commonly known by its brand names Ritalin, Concerta, and others. We will cover dosages, side effects, safety, and more, so be sure to watch the entire video to not miss any important information. Disclaimer:  Always consult your doctor for personalized medical guidance. Overview: Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication primarily used to treat ADHD (Attention […]

On April 19, 1995, McArthur Wheeler robbed a bank. He had rubbed lemon juice on his face, believing it would make him invisible to surveillance cameras, similar to how lemon juice can be used as invisible ink on paper. The police released the surveillance footage on the local 11 o’clock news, and he was arrested […]