Author: Umut KARAGÖZ

Living with ADHD: Understanding the Challenges and Potential

In a group of 100 children, two to four may exhibit atypical behaviors such as difficulty paying attention, talking excessively, or constantly interrupting others. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often genetic, with symptoms categorized as inattentive or hyperactive. However, individuals can experience a spectrum of symptoms in various combinations. To help us understand what […]

Focus on Stimulants: Methylphenidate and Amphetamine

In the realm of ADHD medications, stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine are widely used. A third stimulant, pemoline, was discontinued in the U.S. due to potential liver toxicity, although it remains available in other countries. Response Rates and Medication Adherence Approximately 75% of people respond positively to one stimulant and its delivery system. When […]

Understanding Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta): Dosages, Side Effects, and Safety

Methylphenidate, commonly known by its brand names Ritalin, Concerta, and others. We will cover dosages, side effects, safety, and more, so be sure to watch the entire video to not miss any important information. Disclaimer:  Always consult your doctor for personalized medical guidance. Overview: Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication primarily used to treat ADHD (Attention […]

The Dunning-Kruger Effect: Overestimating One’s Abilities

On April 19, 1995, McArthur Wheeler robbed a bank. He had rubbed lemon juice on his face, believing it would make him invisible to surveillance cameras, similar to how lemon juice can be used as invisible ink on paper. The police released the surveillance footage on the local 11 o’clock news, and he was arrested […]

Important Communication Strategies to Promote Child Development

Language and communication are crucial tools for optimally supporting child development. Here are five key aspects to consider when communicating with preschool-aged children. 1. Clear and Simple Language It is important to use simple words and short sentences that match the child’s age and developmental level. Avoid abstract concepts that are difficult to understand. New […]

Understanding Borderline Personality Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Prognosis, and Treatment

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by unstable relationships, impulsive behavior, and intense emotional experiences. It is also referred to as Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder of the Borderline Type. Approximately 2% of the population is affected by BPD, which can be viewed as a spectrum, meaning there are countless variations in […]

Nicola Abbagnano: İtalyan Varoluşçuluğu ve Olasılık Kavramı

Nicola Abbagnano, İtalyan felsefesinin önde gelen isimlerinden biridir ve İtalyan varoluşçuluğunun en önemli savunucularından biridir. Onun varoluşçu felsefesi, olasılık kavramının eleştirel bir analizine odaklanmıştır. Abbagnano, erken dönem çalışmalarında Amerikan pragmatizminin, özellikle John Dewey‘in etkisinde kalmıştır. O dönemde İtalyan felsefesine hakim olan Giovanni Gentile ve Benedetto Croce’nin felsefi idealizmine eleştirel bir yaklaşım getirmiştir. Etkiler ve Entelektüel […]

Nicola Abbagnano: Italian Existentialism and the Concept of Possibility

Nicola Abbagnano was a prominent Italian philosopher and a leading proponent of Italian existentialism. His existentialist philosophy critically analyzed the concept of possibility. In his early work, Abbagnano was influenced by American pragmatism, especially the ideas of John Dewey. He was critical of the philosophical idealism of Giovanni Gentile and Benedetto Croce, which were dominant […]

Ventricular System

Ventricular System Overview: The ventricles of the brain consist of the following: two lateral ventricles, a third ventricle, and a fourth ventricle. Lateral Ventricles: Structure: Paired, C-shaped chambers located in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: Just below the corpus callosum. Third Ventricle: Structure: A narrow, midline space between the left and right diencephalon. Connection: Communicates with […]

The Cerebrum: Structure and Functions

The cerebrum, the largest part of the brain, is divided into four main lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal. The frontal lobe, located at the front, is responsible for executive functions such as planning, decision-making, and motor control. The parietal lobe, situated behind the frontal lobe, processes sensory information like touch, pain, and temperature. The […]