The concept of “Despised Leaders” in the Yalok character type refers to individuals who, due to a weakened central core and inflated ego, exhibit negative leadership qualities that lead to poor decisions and alienation. Here are the key characteristics of a “Despised Leader”: Rigid and Dogmatic: Despised Leaders are inflexible and adhere rigidly to their […]
The concept of the “Wrong Judge” in the Silva character type refers to a situation where the individual’s core values and judgment become distorted due to a weakened central core. This state is marked by several key characteristics: Arrogance and Narrow-mindedness: The “Wrong Judge” becomes overly confident in their own judgments, to the point of […]
Introduction We are going to cover antipsychotics, a class of drugs primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, mania due to bipolar disorder, and severe depression. Dopamine Hypothesis and Psychosis To understand the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs, we first need to discuss the role of dopamine in the development of psychosis. […]
Understanding Psychopathy Psychopathy is an interesting construct and not classified as a mental disorder. It relates to antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), which is a cluster B personality disorder in the DSM. Psychopathy is essentially a set of personality traits measured on a continuum, meaning there isn’t a specific score that defines someone as a psychopath. […]
Understanding Psychopathy and Related Disorders Before diving into the signs, it is crucial to distinguish between psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Psychopathy is a construct with two factors: primary psychopathy, which includes traits like callousness and manipulativeness, and secondary psychopathy, characterized by impulsivity and antisocial behaviors. While psychopathy itself is not a mental disorder, […]
Introduction to the Dark Triad The Dark Triad refers to three distinct but overlapping personality traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. These traits are often studied to understand the darker aspects of human personality and behavior. Machiavellianism Machiavellianism, named after the political advisor Niccolò Machiavelli, describes individuals who are manipulative, strategic, and deceitful. They believe in […]
Zyprexa, also known as olanzapine, is a second-generation atypical antipsychotic that was patented in 1971 and approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1996. It is primarily used for the treatment of schizophrenia and has been subsequently approved for treating depression in combination with fluoxetine and for managing mania in bipolar disorder. The […]
In this discussion, we will delve into the major classes of antidepressants, starting with the most widely prescribed: the serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These drugs have well-defined neurotransmitter profiles and are crucial in treating major depressive disorder (MDD). Diagnosing Depression: The SIG E CAPS Mnemonic To diagnose MDD, remember the mnemonic SIG E CAPS: Sleep […]
What is Ketamine? Ketamine is often thought of as a horse tranquilizer because it is highly effective at sedating animals with intramuscular injections. In human medicine, we usually administer ketamine intravenously (IV) because it allows for more precise control over the dosage, especially important during surgery or in emergency room settings. Ketamine has been safely […]
Taking a psychiatric history involves a unique approach compared to other medical histories. It is essential to organize the history systematically while being sensitive to the patient’s comfort and concerns. Here is a guide to effectively gather a psychiatric history using the five S’s: Symptoms, Social, Substances, Psychosis, and Self-harm/Suicide. Symptoms The first step involves […]