Methylphenidate, commonly known by its brand names Ritalin, Concerta, and others. We will cover dosages, side effects, safety, and more, so be sure to watch the entire video to not miss any important information.
Disclaimer: Always consult your doctor for personalized medical guidance.
Overview: Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication primarily used to treat ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and narcolepsy. It is available in various forms, including regular tablets, modified-release tablets, and capsules.
How to Take Methylphenidate:
- Regular Tablets: Swallow with half a glass of water. You can break or chew these tablets without affecting their effectiveness.
- Modified-Release Tablets/Capsules: Swallow whole with half a glass of water. Do not bite, chew, or dissolve them, as this can decrease their effectiveness.
It is recommended to take methylphenidate during meals to reduce the likelihood of side effects. If you do not experience any benefits after several weeks, consult your doctor as the medication or dosage may need to be adjusted.
Uses of Methylphenidate:
- ADHD: Helps reduce symptoms by stimulating the central nervous system.
- Narcolepsy: Helps manage symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness.
- Palliative Sedation: Used in some cases to manage severe symptoms.
Dosage Guidelines:
- ADHD (Children over 6 years and Adults): Starting dose is usually 5 mg twice a day, which can be increased up to a maximum of 60 mg per day.
- Narcolepsy (Adults): Typical dose is 10 mg two to three times per day.
Always follow the specific dosage and frequency prescribed by your doctor, as it may vary based on individual needs and the brand of methylphenidate.
Common Side Effects:
- Very Common: Insomnia, nervousness, headache, palpitations, dry mouth.
- Common: Upper respiratory tract infection, shortness of breath, weight loss, agitation, depression, decreased libido, high blood pressure, itching, fatigue.
- Uncommon: Hypersensitivity reactions, dry eyes, chest pain, muscle twitching, muscle tension.
- Rare: Mania, libido disorders, disorientation, chest pain, menstrual disorders.
Safety Precautions:
- Do not drive if you experience dizziness or drowsiness.
- Avoid alcohol, as it can increase side effects.
- Discuss potential drug interactions with your doctor or pharmacist.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of methylphenidate during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well studied. It may be dangerous in some cases, so always discuss with your doctor before use.